Hydrogeology of Wales: References

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This page is part of a category of pages that provides an updated review of the occurrence of groundwater throughout Wales.
Author(s): N S Robins and J Davies, British Geological Survey
Contributor(s): D A Jones, Natural Resources Wales and G Farr, British Geological Survey

PUBLISHED

Allen, D J, Brewerton, L J, Coleby, L M, Gibbs, B R, Lewis, M A, MacDonald, A M, and Wagstaff, S J. 1997. The physical properties of major aquifers in England and Wales. Environment Agency R&D Publication, No.8.

Appleton, P. 1974. Subterranean courses of the River Alyn, including Ogof Hesp Alyn, North Wales. Transactions of the British Cave Research Association, Vol. 1, 29−42.

Ball, T K, and Jones, J C. 1990. Speleogenesis in the limestone outcrop north of the South Wales Coalfield: the role of micro-organisms in the oxidation of sulphides and hydrocarbons. Cave Science, Vol. 17, 1, 3−8.

Banks, D, and Robins, N S. 2002. An introduction to groundwater in crystalline bedrock. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, Trondheim.

Bassett, D A. 1969. The study of groundwater, with particular reference to Wales and the Welsh Border. Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists’ Society, Vol. 94, 62−87.

Bassett, M G , Deisler, V K , and Nichol, D , (editors) 2005. Urban Geology in Wales: 2. National Museum of Wales Geological Series, No. 24, Cardiff. 262pp.

BGS, 1986. Hydrogeological map of South Wales, Scale 1: 125 000. (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey.)

BGS, 1989. Hydrogeological map of Clwyd and the Cheshire Basin, Scale 1: 100 000. (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey.)

BGS, 2000. Regional geochemistry of Wales and part of west central England: stream sediment and soil. (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey.)

Brabham, P J. 2004. The Rhondda Valleys: using GIS to visualise the rise and fall of coal mining and its industrial heritage. 193-206 in Urban Geology in Wales, (Cardiff: National Museum of Wales.)

Campbell, S, Gunn, J, and Hardwick, P. 1992. Pant-y-Llyn – the first Welsh turlough? Earth Science Conservation, Vol. 31, 3-7.

CEH/BGS, 2003. Hydrometric register and statistics 1996-2000. (Wallingford, Oxford: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology/British Geological Survey.)

Coase, A, and Judson, D. 1977. Dan yr Ogof and its associated caves. Transactions of the British Cave Research Association, Vol. 4, 1/2, 247-344.

Crowther, J. 1989. Karst geomorphology of South Wales. 20-39 in Limestones and Caves of Wales, T D Ford (editor), (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)

Davies, J R. 1991. Karstification and pedogenisis on a late Dinantion carbonate platform, Anglesey, North Wales. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, Vol, 48, 297-321.

Davis, P. 2003. Sacred Springs: In search of the Holy Wells and Spas of Wales. (Abergavenny: Blorenge Books.)

Davy, A J, Hiscock, K M, Jones, M L M, Low, R, Robins, N S, and Stratford, C. 2010. Ecohydrological guidelines for wet dune habitats. Environment Agency Report Wet Dune Habitats, No. 2.

Drew, D P, Newson, M D, and Smith, D I. 1970. Water tracing of the Severn Tunnel Great Spring. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleological Society, Vol. 12, 203-212.

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EC, 2000. European Community Water Framework Directive, (2000/60/EC).

Edmunds, W M. 1986. Geochemistry of geothermal waters in the UK. In Geothermal energy – the potential in the United Kingdom. Downing, R A, and Gray, D A (editors). (London: HMSO)

Edmunds, W M, Robins, N S, and Shand, P. 1998. The saline waters of Llandrindod and Builth, Central Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol, 155, 627-637.

Environment Agency, 2008. Underground, Under threat: The state of groundwater in England and Wales. (Bristol: Environment Agency.)

Environment Agency, 2009. Water for people and the environment: Water Resource Strategy for Wales. (Bristol: Environment Agency.)

Farr, G, and Bottrell, S H. 2013. The hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the thermal waters at Taffs Well, South Wales, UK. Cave and Karst Science Transactions of the British Cave Research Association. 40 (1). 5-12.

Ford, T D. 1989. The caves of Nant y Glais, Vaynor. 153-154 in Limestones and Caves of Wales. T D Ford (editor). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)

Gascoine, W. 1989. The hydrology of the limestone outcrop north of the coalfield. 40-55 in Limestones and Caves of Wales T D Ford (editor). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)

Gibbons, W. 1983. The Moinian ‘Penmynydd Zone of metamorphism’ in Llyn, North Wales. Geological Journal, Vol. 18, 21-41.

Greenly, E. 1919. The Geology of Anglesey. Memoirs of the geological Survey of England and Wales.

Gunn, J. 1992. Hydrogeological contrasts between British Carboniferous Limestone aquifers. 25-42 in Hydrogeology of selected Karst regions, International Association of Hydrogeologists International Contributions to Hydrogeology, No. 13.

Haria, A H, and Shand, P. 2004. Evidence for deep subsurface flow routing in forested upland Wales: implications for contaminant transport and stream flow generation. Hydrology and Earth Systems Sciences, Vol. 8, 3, 344-344.

Heathcote, J A, Lewis, R T, and Sutton, J S. 2003. Groundwater modelling for the Cardiff Bay Barrage, UK – prediction, implementation of engineering works and validation of model. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Vol. 36, 2, 159-172.

Hiscock, K, and Paci, A. 2000. Groundwater resources in the Quaternary deposits and Lower Palaeozoic bedrock of the Rheidol catchment, west Wales. 141-155 in Groundwater in the Celtic Regions: Studies in Hard Rock and Quaternary Hydrogeology. Robins, N S, and Misstear, B D R (editors) . Geological Society of London Special Publications, Vol. 182.

Hobbs, S L. 1993. The hydrogeology of the Schwyll Spring catchment Area, South Wales. Proceedings of the Bristol Speleological Society, Vol. 19, 3, 313-335.

Hobbs, S L. 2000. Influent rivers: a pollution threat to Schwyll Spring, South Wales? 113-121 in Groundwater in the Celtic Regions: Studies in Hard Rock and Quaternary Hydrogeology. Robins, N S, and Misstear, B D R (editors) . Geological Society of London Special Publications, Vol. 182.

Ineson, J. 1967. Groundwater conditions in the Coal measures of the South Wales Coalfield. Water Supply Papers of the Geological Survey of Great Britain,Hydrogeological Report No. 3.

Jones, D A and Farr, G. 2015. Natural Resources Wales's monitoring networks for groundwater level and quality: the story so far. 217-225 in Urban geology in Wales. 4. Bevins, R E, Nichol, D, and Solera, S A (editors) . National Museums of Wales Geological Series, No. 27.(Cardiff: National Museum of Wales.)

Jones, F. 1992. The Holy Wells of Wales. (Cardiff: University of Wales Press.)

Jones, H K, Morris,B L, Cheney, C S, Brewerton, L J, Merrin, P D, Lewis, M A, MacDonald, A M, Coleby, L M, Talbot, J C, MacKenzie, A A, Bird, M J, Cunnigham, J, and Robinson, V K. 2000 The physical properties of minor aquifers in England and Wales. British Geological Survey Technical Report, WD/00/4. Environment Agency R & D Publication, No. 68.

Jones, N, Walters, M, and Frost, P , 2004. Mountains and orefields: metal mining landscapes of mid and north-east Wales. Council for British Archaeology Research Report, No. 142.

Kirchner, J W, Feng, X H, and Neal, C. 2001. Catchment-scale advection and dispersion as a mechanism for fractal scaling in stream tracer concentrations. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 254, 82-101.

Lambert, A O. 1981. The River Clwyd Augmentation/Abstraction Scheme. Journal of the Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists, Vol. 35, 125-134.

Lambert, A O, English, K B, Skinner, A, Fleet, M, and Wilkinson, W B. 1973. Groundwater resources of the Vale of Clwyd. Water Resources Board, Reading, Publication No. 20.

Lovelock, P E R. 1977. Aquifer properties of the Permo-Triassic sandstones of the United Kingdom. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, No. 56, 50.

Maurice, L, and Guilford, T. 2011. The hydrogeology of Ogof Draenen: new insights into a complex multi-catchment karst system from tracer testing. Cave and Karst Science, Vol. 38, 1, 23-30.

NRA, 1993. Low Flows and Water resources, facts on the top 40 low-flow rivers in England and Wales. (Bristol: National Rivers Authority.)

Neal, C, Robson, A J, Shand, P, Edmunds, W M, Dixon, A J, Buckley, D K, Hill, S, Harrow, M, Neal, M, Wilkinson, J, and Reynolds, B. 1997. The occurrence of groundwater in the Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Central Wales. Hydrology and Earth Systems Sciences, Vol. 1, 3-18.

Nichol, D , Bassett, M G, and Deisler, V K (editors). 2004. Urban Geology in Wales. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. Geological Series, No. 23

Ranwell, D S. 1959. Newborough Warren Anglesey. I. The dune system and dune slack habitat. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 47, 571-601.

Rees, S B, Bowell, R J, and Wiseman, I. 2002. Influence of mine hydrogeology on mine water discharge chemistry. 379-390 in Younger, P L, and Robins, N S (editors). Mine water hydrogeology and geochemistry. Geological Society of London Special Publications, No. 198.

Robins, N S. 1999. Groundwater occurrence in the Lower Palaeozoic and Precambrian rocks of the UK: implications for source protection. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, Vol. 13, 6, 447-453.

Robins, N S. 2005. Fracture flow and preferential groundwater flow paths in hard rocks - illustrations from Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic strata in Wales. 25th Anniversary Groundwater Seminar, International Association of Hydrogeologists, Tullamore, April 2005.

Robins, N S. 2009. Regional hydrogeological assessment of Wales. 141-150 in Urban Geology in Wales: 3. Bassett,M G, Boulton, H, and Nichol, D (editors). National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Geological Series, No. 29.

Robins, N S, and McKenzie, A A. 2005. Groundwater occurrence and the distribution of wells and springs in Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks, north-west Anglesey. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Vol. 38, 1, 83-88.

Robins, N S, Shand, P, and Merrin, P D. 2000. Shallow groundwater in drift and Lower Palaeozoic bedrock: the Afon Teifi valley in west Wales. 123-131 in Groundwater in the Celtic Regions: Studies in Hard Rock and Quaternary Hydrogeology. Robins, N S, and Misstear, B D R (editors) . Geological Society of London Special Publications, Vol. 182.

Robins, N S, Davies, J, Cheney, C, and Tribe, E L. 2005. Groundwater in a water-rich environment: Wales, a land of plenty. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water & Environmental Management, Vol. 19, 1, 62-67.

Robins, N S, Davies, J, and Dumpleton, S. 2008. Groundwater flow in the South Wales Coalfield – historical data informing 3D modelling. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. Vol. 41, 4, 477-486.

Shand, P, Edmunds, W M, Wagstaff, S, Flavin, R, and Jones, H K. 1999. Hydrogeochemical processes determining water quality in upland Britain. British Geological Survey, Hydrogeological Report,.

Shand, P, Darbyshire, D P F, Gooddy, D C, Darling, W G, Neal C, Haria, A H, and Dixon, A J. 2001. The application of Sr isotopes to catchment studes: the Plynlimon upland catchment of Central Wales. Water-Rock Interaction, Vol. 10, 1577-1580.

Shapiro, A M. 1993. The influence of heterogeneity in estimates of regional hydraulic properties in fractured crystalline rock. Memoirs of the 24th Congress of the International association of Hydrogeologists, Oslo, 125-129.

Squirrell, H C, and Downing, R A. 1969. Geology of the South Wales Coalfield, Part 1. The country around Newport (Mon). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.

Stratford, C, Ratcliffe, J, Hughes, A G, Roberts, J, and Robins, N S. 2007. Complex interaction between shallow groundwater and changing woodland, surface water, grazing and other influences in partly wooded duneland in Anglesey, Wales 2007. Proceedings CD XXXV Congress International Association of Hydrogeologists Groundwater and Ecosystems, Lisbon, 17-21 September 2007.

Stratford, C, Robins, N S, and Hollingham,M. 2009. An assessment of the interactions between hydrology, land use and climate change at two coastal dune systems in Wales, UK. Proceedings of the Second Multidisciplinary Conference on Hydrology and Ecology, Vienna, April 2009 (CD).

Stratford, T. 1995. Caves of South Wales: A Caver’s Guide Book. (Leicester: Cordee.)

Thomas, L P. 1974. The Westphalian (Coal Measures) in South Wales. IN: T R Owen (Editor)

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Waters, C N, Price, S J, Davies, J, Tye, A M, Brown, S E, and Schofield, D I. 2005. Urban geology of Swansea-Neath-Port Talbot. 7-22 in Urban Geology in Wales 2. Bassett, M G, Deisler, V K, and Nichol, D (editors). National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Geological Series, No 24.

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Webb, M M. 2000. The water resources of Bardsey, North Wales. 239-246 in Groundwater in the Celtic Regions: Studies in Hard Rock and Quaternary Hydrogeology. Robins, N S, and Misstear, B D R (editors). Geological Society of London Special Publications, Vol. 182.

WRB, 1973. Groundwater resources of the Vale of Clwyd. Water Resources Board, Reading. Publication No. 20,

Younger, P L, Jenkins, D A, Rees, S B, Robinson, J, Jarvis, A P, Ralph, J, Johnston, D N, and Coulton, R H. 2004. Mine waters in Wales: pollution, risk management and remediation. 138-154 in Urban Geology in Wales. Nichol,D, Bassett, M G, and Deisler, V K (editors). National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Geological Series, No. 23.


UNPUBLISHED

Aldous, P J. 1988a. Groundwater transport and pollutant pathways in Carboniferous Limestone Aquifers. The Cardiff-Cowbridge Block: Final report. WRc Technical Report CO 1820/M/1/EV 8663.

Aldous, P J. 1988b. Investigation of the geology, hydrogeology and environmental impact of a proposed landfill at Stormy Down – tracer studies. WRc Technical Report CO 1990/M/EV 8716.

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Banks, D, Farr, G, Inman, P, and Low, R. 2007. Groundwater quality and supply survey for the Precambrian Gwna Group Anglesey. Environment Agency, Bristol, Technical Report.

Banks, D, Boland, M, Farr, G, Inman, P, and Low, R. 2008. Groundwater quality and supply survey for the Carboniferous Limestone, Anglesey. Environment Agency, Bristol, Technical Report.

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CWPU, 1978. Groundwater resources in the coalfields of England and Wales – the South Wales Coalfield. Central Water Planning Unit Technical Note.

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Hydrogeology of Wales - contents