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(Replaced content with "= Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:50,000 map tile: Sheet 13 Bellingham - data sources = == Introduction (From memoir) == thumbnail|Crag Lough and Highfield Crags, Roman Wall. The Bellingham district includes much of the Roman Wall country, the Northumbrian lakes, North Tynedale and Redesdale—all areas of outstanding, unspoilt beauty. They are underlain by Carboniferous rocks, 1600 m thick which were laid down around 300 million year...")
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= Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:50,000 map tile: Sheet 13 Bellingham - data sources =
== Introduction (From memoir) ==
[[File:P222330.jpg|thumbnail|Crag Lough and Highfield Crags, Roman Wall. ]]
The Bellingham district includes much of the Roman Wall country, the Northumbrian lakes, North Tynedale and Redesdale—all areas of outstanding, unspoilt beauty. They are underlain by Carboniferous rocks, 1600 m thick which were laid down around 300 million years ago. In the south and east, 'Yoredale'; limestones, sandstones and shales with the intrusive dolerite of the Whin Sill form scarp and dip-slope features, but in the forested areas to the north and west thick boulder clay of Pleistocene age mantles most of the solid rock and forms its own distinctive drumlin topography.
This memoir is the first comprehensive published account of the geology of the district. After an introductory chapter, the stratigraphy of the Carboniferous rocks is described in detail, with comprehensive correlation diagrams of sections and boreholes together with complementary palaeontological identifications.
Accounts of the igneous rocks and structure of the region are followed by chapters on the Pleistocene and economic geology. Appendices list boreholes, shafts, measured sections and geological photographs and conclude with a comprehensive bibliography.
===Previous research ===
For full references see the "[https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/Memoirs/docs/B01495.html References]"
Reference to the geology of the district can be found in many early works but the first systematic study was the primary six-inch geological survey by Hugh Miller Jnr., and D. Burns between 1875 and 1878. The solid edition of their one-inch map was published in 1881 followed by the drift edition in 1883. This map was not accompanied by a detailed geological succession nor were any major lithological subdivisions of the Carboniferous shown. A descriptive memoir written by Miller was not published. Small areas on the eastern and western edges of the district were resurveyed by G. A. Burnett (1932–35) and J. B. W. Day, D. H. Land and D. A. C. Mills (1954–58) respectively.
This memoir is the first comprehensive description of the geology of the district (Figure 3), though a number of generalised descriptions have appeared in works which deal with wider regions (e.g. Lebour, 1889; Garwood, 1910; Smith, 1912; Hickling and others, 1931; Taylor and others, 1971). In addition, important contributions to knowledge of the Carboniferous rocks of the district include those by Tate (1867a), Lebour (1873, 1875a, b), Johnson (1959), Fowler (1966) and Frost (1969). Igneous rocks have been studied by Tate (1867a, b, 1870). Topley and Lebour (1877), Teall (1884a, b), Heslop and Smythe (1910), Weyman (1910), Holmes and Harwood (1928, 1929), Smythe (1930), Randall (1959a, b), and Ineson (1972). Mineral deposits have been described by Wilson and others (1922), Smith (1923) and Dunham (1948); and the drift deposits and glacial retreat phenomena by Dwerryhouse (1902) and Smythe (1908, 1912).
Memoirs describing adjacent areas include those by Miller (1887), Clough (1889), Trotter and Hollingworth (1932), Fowler (1936) and Day (1970).
== Maps ==
To view all published sheets for this areas visit the [https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/data/maps/maps.cfc?method=listResults&MapName=&series=E50k&scale=&pageSize=100 Maps Portal].
=== Latest published maps for this area ===
{| class="wikitable"
|[[File:1001480 2000.jpg|thumbnail|]]|| [[File:1001481 2000.jpg|thumbnail|]]
|-
| Drift sheet - [https://largeimages.bgs.ac.uk/iip/mapsportal.html?id=1001480 View full map] || Solid sheet - [https://largeimages.bgs.ac.uk/iip/mapsportal.html?id=1001481 View full map]
|}
=== Drift map details ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thomas Adams
| Map series: || Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:63,360/1:50,000 geological map series, New Series
|-
|-
| T. Adams. [Photograph] [Portrait]
| Sheet number: || 13
|-
|-
| View Portrait P545381 in GeoScenic
| Sheet title: || Bellingham.
|-
|-
|  
| Map type: || Drift
|-
|-
| Timeline
| Scale: || 1:50 000
|-
|-
| 1868 || Joined Survey 1st April.
| Publication year: || 1980
|-
|-
| 1869 || Resigned 22nd April.
| Author statement: || Original geological survey on the Six-Inch scale by H. Miller and D. Burns in 1875-1878. Published on the One-Inch scale as Old Series Sheet 106 NE in 1881 (Solid Edition) and 1883 (Drift Edition). Eastern margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by G.A. Burnett in 1932-1935. Mineral Revision by K.C. Dunham in 1939-1945. Western margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by J.B.W. Day, D.H. Land and D.A.C. Mills in 1954-59. W. Anderson, District Geologist. Resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday in 1968-1975.
|-
| Published statement: || Published 1980. Print code: 3500/80.
|}
|}
P545381
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


=== Solid map details ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| James Knox Allan
| Map series: || Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:63,360/1:50,000 geological map series, New Series
|-
|-
| Findlaters Castle, Cullen. Top to bottom J.E. Richey, H.H. Read, J.B. Simpson, M. Macgregor, J.K. Allan and S. Buchan. [Photograph.] [Portrait.]
| Sheet number: || 13
|-
|-
| View Group photograph P008676 in GeoScenicRetiral presentation plaque. Allan.
| Sheet title: || Bellingham.
|-
|-
| View Illuminated address P225874 in GeoScenic
| Map type: || Solid
|-
|-
| Timeline
| Scale: || 1:50 000
|-
|-
| 1892 || Born
| Publication year: || 1980
|-
|-
| Biographies and Obituaries
| Author statement: || Original geological survey on the Six-Inch scale by H. Miller and D. Burns in 1875-1878. Published on the One-Inch scale as Old Series Sheet 106 NE in 1881 (Solid Edition) and 1883 (Drift Edition). Eastern margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by G.A. Burnett in 1932-1935. Mineral Revision by K.C. Dunham in 1939-1945. Western margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by J.B.W. Day, D.H. Land and D.A.C. Mills in 1954-59. W. Anderson, District Geologist. Resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday in 1968-1975.
|-
|-
| 1960 || Macgregor, M. Obituary - James Knox Allan (Chief Geologist to the National Coal Board). Proceedings of the Geological Society of London Pt. 1582 1960.
| Published statement: || Published 1980. Print code: 3500/80.
|}
|}


View Illuminated address P225874 in GeoScenic
=== Six-inch maps ===
The following is a list of six-inch geological maps included in the area of 1:50000 Geological Sheet 13 with the date of survey for each map. The surveying officers are: G. A. Burnett, J. B. W. Day, D. V. Frost, D. W. Holliday, D. H. Land and D. A. C. Mills. Copies of the maps are deposited for public reference in the libraries of the London and Leeds Offices of the Institute of Geological Sciences. Uncoloured dyeline copies of those marked by an asterisk are available for purchase. Xerox copies of the remaining partially surveyed sheets are also available.


View Group photograph P008676 in GeoScenic
[[File:BellinghamIndexto10kmaps.JPG|600px|Index to National Grid six-inch geological maps]]


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| Henry Attwool Allen
| NY 66 NE Tipalt Burn || Day || 1954
|-
|-
| Signature: Henry Attwool Allen
| NY 67 SE* Wileysike || Day || 1954
|-
|-
| View Signature P810116 in GeoScenic
| NY 67 NE* Churnsike || Mills || 1954–58
|-
|-
|  
| NY 68 SE* Christy's Crags || Mills || 1957–58
|-
|-
| Timeline
| NY 68 NE Whickhope || Land || 1958
|-
|-
| 1854 || Born November 14th.
| NY 76 NW Edges Green || Frost || 1973
|-
|-
| 1875 || Joined Survey as Temporary Fossil Collector.
| NY 76 NE Broomlee and Greenlee || Frost || 1973
|-
|-
| 1882 || Assistant Naturalist.
| NY 77 SW* Grindon Green || Frost || 1970
|-
|-
| 1898 || Assistant Curator of Fossils.
| NY 77 SE* Shepherdshield || Frost || 1968–69
|-
|-
| 1901 || Geologist.
| NY 77 NW* Green Moor || Holliday || 1974
|-
|-
| 1919 || Retired.
| NY 77 NE* Blackaburn and Stonehaugh || Frost || 1972–73
|-
|-
| 1934 || Died.
| NY 78.SW* Chirdon Burn || Holliday || 1973–74
|-
|-
| Biographies and Obituaries
| NY 78 NW Falstone || Holliday || 1973
|-
|-
| 1936 || Pringle, J. Obituary - Henry Atwool Allen. Proceedings of the Geological Society in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. v. 92 p.xcix. 1936
| NY 78 NE Greenhaugh || Holliday || 1973
|-
|-
| 1935 || Obituary - Henry Atwool Allen. [1850-1934]. Proceedings of the Geologists Association. v. 46 p.90. 1935
| NY 86 NW Grindon Hill || Frost and Holliday || 1968
|}
|-
 
| NY 86 NE Newbrough and Fourstones || Holliday || 1968
View Signature P810116 in GeoScenic
|-
 
| NY 87 SW* Sewingshields || Frost || 1968
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
|-
 
| NY 87 SE* Simonburn || Frost and Holliday || 1968–69
{| class="wikitable"
| Ernest Masson Anderson M.A., B.Sc. (Edinburgh)
|-
|-
| Timeline
| NY 87 NW* Warksburn || Frost || 1971
|-
|-
| 1877 || Born August 9th.
| NY 87 NE* Birtley and Wark || Frost || 1970
|-
|-
| 1903 || Joined Survey as Geologist (Senior Geologist 1922).
| NY 88 SW* Bellingham || Frost || 1972–73
|-
|-
| 1928 || Retired (ill-health).
| NY 88 SE* Redesmouth || Frost || 1972
|-
|-
| Biographies and Obituaries
| NY 88 NW Hareshaw || Frost || 1973
|-
|-
| 1961 || MacGregor, A.M. Obituary - Ernest Masson Anderson (Geological Survey of Scotland). Proceedings of the Geological Society. v. 1592 p.137-138. 1961
| NY 88 NE West Woodburn || Frost || 1973
|-
|-
| 1934 || Died.
| NY 96 NW Wall || Holliday || 1971
|-
|-
| Biographies and Obituaries
| NY 96 NE Stagshaw || Burnett and Holliday || 1935, 1971
|-
|-
| 1936 || Pringle, J. Obituary - Henry Atwool Allen. Proceedings of the Geological Society in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. v. 92 p.xcix. 1936
| NY 97 SW* Barrasford || Holliday || 1971
|-
|-
| 1935 || Obituary - Henry Atwool Allen. [1850-1934]. Proceedings of the Geologists Association. v. 46 p.90. 1935
| NY 97 SE* Bingfield || Burnett and Holliday || 1934–35,1968,1971
|}
 
 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
{| class="wikitable"
| Frederick William Anderson Dr.
|-
|-
| In the field, E.H. Francis, F.W. Anderson and W. Mykura. [Photograph.] [Portrait.]
| NY 97 NW* Gunnerton || Frost || 1971
|-
|-
| View Group photograph P008764 in GeoScenicPhotograph of M. Macgregor and F.W. Anderson in Edinburgh. [Photograph.] [Portrait.]
| NY 97 NE* Hallington || Burnett and Holliday || 1932–34,1971–73
|-
|-
| View Group photograph P008744 in GeoScenic
| NY 98 SW* Ridsdale || Frost || 1972–73
|-
|-
| Timeline
| NY 98 SE* Great Bavington || Burnett and Holliday || 1932–33,1972–73
|-
|-
| 1905 || Born
| NY 98 NW East Woodburn || Frost || 1973
|-
|-
| 1935 || Geologist
| NY 98 NE Raechester || Burnett and Holliday || 1933, 1973
|}
|}


View Group photograph P008764 in GeoSceni
== Memoir ==
'''Geology of the country around Bellingham. Memoir for 1:50 000 geological sheet 13 by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday'''
 
Bibliographical reference: Frost, D.V. and Holliday, D.W. 1980. Geology of the country around Bellingham. Mem. Geol. Surv. G.B., Sheet 13, 112 pp.


P008744 Photograph of M. Macgregor and F.W. Anderson in Edinburgh. [Photograph.] [Portrait.]
[https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/Memoirs/docs/B01495.html View searchable copy]


{| class="wikitable"
[https://pubs.bgs.ac.uk/publications.html?pubID=B01495 View original printed memoir]
| William Anderson
|-
| Geological Survey staff on roof of office. P008712 Geological Survey staff on roof of office. Back row (left to right) [unknown], R.L. Sherlock, O.T. Jones, R.W. Pocock, H.H. Thomas, J.A. Harris, B. Smith, H. Dewey, [unknown]. Middle row (left to right) Lamplugh, Strahan, Teall, Kitchen, C. Read. Front row (left to right) Bromehead, E.E.L. Dixon. [Photograph.] [Portrait.]
|-
| View Group photograph P008712 in GeoScenic
|-
|
|-
| Timeline
|-
| 1901 || Born
|-
| 1922 || Geologist
|-
| Biographies and Obituaries
|-
| 1916 || Woodward, A.S. Obituary - William Anderson. [In Anniversary Address.]. Proceedings of the Geological Society in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society v. 72 1916.
|}

Latest revision as of 10:30, 3 May 2023

Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:50,000 map tile: Sheet 13 Bellingham - data sources

Introduction (From memoir)

Crag Lough and Highfield Crags, Roman Wall.

The Bellingham district includes much of the Roman Wall country, the Northumbrian lakes, North Tynedale and Redesdale—all areas of outstanding, unspoilt beauty. They are underlain by Carboniferous rocks, 1600 m thick which were laid down around 300 million years ago. In the south and east, 'Yoredale'; limestones, sandstones and shales with the intrusive dolerite of the Whin Sill form scarp and dip-slope features, but in the forested areas to the north and west thick boulder clay of Pleistocene age mantles most of the solid rock and forms its own distinctive drumlin topography. This memoir is the first comprehensive published account of the geology of the district. After an introductory chapter, the stratigraphy of the Carboniferous rocks is described in detail, with comprehensive correlation diagrams of sections and boreholes together with complementary palaeontological identifications.

Accounts of the igneous rocks and structure of the region are followed by chapters on the Pleistocene and economic geology. Appendices list boreholes, shafts, measured sections and geological photographs and conclude with a comprehensive bibliography.

Previous research

For full references see the "References"

Reference to the geology of the district can be found in many early works but the first systematic study was the primary six-inch geological survey by Hugh Miller Jnr., and D. Burns between 1875 and 1878. The solid edition of their one-inch map was published in 1881 followed by the drift edition in 1883. This map was not accompanied by a detailed geological succession nor were any major lithological subdivisions of the Carboniferous shown. A descriptive memoir written by Miller was not published. Small areas on the eastern and western edges of the district were resurveyed by G. A. Burnett (1932–35) and J. B. W. Day, D. H. Land and D. A. C. Mills (1954–58) respectively. This memoir is the first comprehensive description of the geology of the district (Figure 3), though a number of generalised descriptions have appeared in works which deal with wider regions (e.g. Lebour, 1889; Garwood, 1910; Smith, 1912; Hickling and others, 1931; Taylor and others, 1971). In addition, important contributions to knowledge of the Carboniferous rocks of the district include those by Tate (1867a), Lebour (1873, 1875a, b), Johnson (1959), Fowler (1966) and Frost (1969). Igneous rocks have been studied by Tate (1867a, b, 1870). Topley and Lebour (1877), Teall (1884a, b), Heslop and Smythe (1910), Weyman (1910), Holmes and Harwood (1928, 1929), Smythe (1930), Randall (1959a, b), and Ineson (1972). Mineral deposits have been described by Wilson and others (1922), Smith (1923) and Dunham (1948); and the drift deposits and glacial retreat phenomena by Dwerryhouse (1902) and Smythe (1908, 1912). Memoirs describing adjacent areas include those by Miller (1887), Clough (1889), Trotter and Hollingworth (1932), Fowler (1936) and Day (1970).

Maps

To view all published sheets for this areas visit the Maps Portal.

Latest published maps for this area

Drift sheet - View full map Solid sheet - View full map

Drift map details

Map series: Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:63,360/1:50,000 geological map series, New Series
Sheet number: 13
Sheet title: Bellingham.
Map type: Drift
Scale: 1:50 000
Publication year: 1980
Author statement: Original geological survey on the Six-Inch scale by H. Miller and D. Burns in 1875-1878. Published on the One-Inch scale as Old Series Sheet 106 NE in 1881 (Solid Edition) and 1883 (Drift Edition). Eastern margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by G.A. Burnett in 1932-1935. Mineral Revision by K.C. Dunham in 1939-1945. Western margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by J.B.W. Day, D.H. Land and D.A.C. Mills in 1954-59. W. Anderson, District Geologist. Resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday in 1968-1975.
Published statement: Published 1980. Print code: 3500/80.

Solid map details

Map series: Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:63,360/1:50,000 geological map series, New Series
Sheet number: 13
Sheet title: Bellingham.
Map type: Solid
Scale: 1:50 000
Publication year: 1980
Author statement: Original geological survey on the Six-Inch scale by H. Miller and D. Burns in 1875-1878. Published on the One-Inch scale as Old Series Sheet 106 NE in 1881 (Solid Edition) and 1883 (Drift Edition). Eastern margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by G.A. Burnett in 1932-1935. Mineral Revision by K.C. Dunham in 1939-1945. Western margin resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by J.B.W. Day, D.H. Land and D.A.C. Mills in 1954-59. W. Anderson, District Geologist. Resurveyed on the Six-Inch scale by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday in 1968-1975.
Published statement: Published 1980. Print code: 3500/80.

Six-inch maps

The following is a list of six-inch geological maps included in the area of 1:50000 Geological Sheet 13 with the date of survey for each map. The surveying officers are: G. A. Burnett, J. B. W. Day, D. V. Frost, D. W. Holliday, D. H. Land and D. A. C. Mills. Copies of the maps are deposited for public reference in the libraries of the London and Leeds Offices of the Institute of Geological Sciences. Uncoloured dyeline copies of those marked by an asterisk are available for purchase. Xerox copies of the remaining partially surveyed sheets are also available.

Index to National Grid six-inch geological maps


NY 66 NE Tipalt Burn Day 1954
NY 67 SE* Wileysike Day 1954
NY 67 NE* Churnsike Mills 1954–58
NY 68 SE* Christy's Crags Mills 1957–58
NY 68 NE Whickhope Land 1958
NY 76 NW Edges Green Frost 1973
NY 76 NE Broomlee and Greenlee Frost 1973
NY 77 SW* Grindon Green Frost 1970
NY 77 SE* Shepherdshield Frost 1968–69
NY 77 NW* Green Moor Holliday 1974
NY 77 NE* Blackaburn and Stonehaugh Frost 1972–73
NY 78.SW* Chirdon Burn Holliday 1973–74
NY 78 NW Falstone Holliday 1973
NY 78 NE Greenhaugh Holliday 1973
NY 86 NW Grindon Hill Frost and Holliday 1968
NY 86 NE Newbrough and Fourstones Holliday 1968
NY 87 SW* Sewingshields Frost 1968
NY 87 SE* Simonburn Frost and Holliday 1968–69
NY 87 NW* Warksburn Frost 1971
NY 87 NE* Birtley and Wark Frost 1970
NY 88 SW* Bellingham Frost 1972–73
NY 88 SE* Redesmouth Frost 1972
NY 88 NW Hareshaw Frost 1973
NY 88 NE West Woodburn Frost 1973
NY 96 NW Wall Holliday 1971
NY 96 NE Stagshaw Burnett and Holliday 1935, 1971
NY 97 SW* Barrasford Holliday 1971
NY 97 SE* Bingfield Burnett and Holliday 1934–35,1968,1971
NY 97 NW* Gunnerton Frost 1971
NY 97 NE* Hallington Burnett and Holliday 1932–34,1971–73
NY 98 SW* Ridsdale Frost 1972–73
NY 98 SE* Great Bavington Burnett and Holliday 1932–33,1972–73
NY 98 NW East Woodburn Frost 1973
NY 98 NE Raechester Burnett and Holliday 1933, 1973

Memoir

Geology of the country around Bellingham. Memoir for 1:50 000 geological sheet 13 by D.V. Frost and D.W. Holliday

Bibliographical reference: Frost, D.V. and Holliday, D.W. 1980. Geology of the country around Bellingham. Mem. Geol. Surv. G.B., Sheet 13, 112 pp.

View searchable copy

View original printed memoir