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	<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases</id>
	<title>Africa National Groundwater Databases - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-01T01:34:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59225&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LaurenGiles: /* List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit) */ removed OSS links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59225&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-23T12:39:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit): &lt;/span&gt; removed OSS links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:39, 23 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| National groundwater quality database     ||    ANRH; also separate databases held by regional water agencies (ABH)  ||   SIQEAU: stores groundwater quality data collected from national monitoring network of c.550 sites: physicochemical analysis (including SEC &amp;amp; nitrogen); heavy metals; also bacteriological? ||  ANRH sample the groundwater quality monitoring network quarterly for physicochemical analysis and twice yearly for heavy metals.  ABH (regional water agencies) also monitor, but data in regional databases may not be transferred to national database  ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| National groundwater quality database     ||    ANRH; also separate databases held by regional water agencies (ABH)  ||   SIQEAU: stores groundwater quality data collected from national monitoring network of c.550 sites: physicochemical analysis (including SEC &amp;amp; nitrogen); heavy metals; also bacteriological? ||  ANRH sample the groundwater quality monitoring network quarterly for physicochemical analysis and twice yearly for heavy metals.  ABH (regional water agencies) also monitor, but data in regional databases may not be transferred to national database  ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     || &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   [https://www.oss-online.org/en &lt;/del&gt;Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, in cooperation with ANRH    ||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Data in Algeria collected and submitted by ANRH ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/ins&gt;Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS), in cooperation with ANRH    ||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Data in Algeria collected and submitted by ANRH ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angola&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ||         Water point database ||     National Directorate for Water (DNA)||   Data on water boreholes and hand dug wells, including location, depth and operational status. Probably no groundwater data. || DNA carry out annual survey of water borehole &amp;amp; HDW operational status. Drillers required to submit details of new boreholes    ||  Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angola&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ||         Water point database ||     National Directorate for Water (DNA)||   Data on water boreholes and hand dug wells, including location, depth and operational status. Probably no groundwater data. || DNA carry out annual survey of water borehole &amp;amp; HDW operational status. Drillers required to submit details of new boreholes    ||  Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l120&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Groundwater level database     ||    Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the NSAS?  || NARIS:  Nubian Aquifer Regional Information System: Oracle database, based in Tripoli; stores monitoring data for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System across Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Chad.|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Groundwater level database     ||    Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the NSAS?  || NARIS:  Nubian Aquifer Regional Information System: Oracle database, based in Tripoli; stores monitoring data for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System across Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Chad.|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     || &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   [https://www.oss-online.org/en &lt;/del&gt;Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, in theory in cooperation with GWA in Libya||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/ins&gt;Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS), in theory in cooperation with GWA in Libya||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madagascar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   || [https://sadc-gmi.org/ SADC-GMI]? ||   Water point database for northern Madagascar     ||  Database developed for SADC Hydrogeological Mapping project (2010). Stores varying amounts of data on borehole depth, geology, aquifer type, water level, yield, and groundwater chemistry (e.g. SEC/conductivity, total dissolved solids, nitrate and fluoride)    || Data entered during SADC Hydrogeological Mapping project (2010).    ||    Available to view in online map viewer in [https://sadc-gip.org/layers/geonode:gip_BHdata_madagascar &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SADC GMI Groundwater Information Portal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madagascar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   || [https://sadc-gmi.org/ SADC-GMI]? ||   Water point database for northern Madagascar     ||  Database developed for SADC Hydrogeological Mapping project (2010). Stores varying amounts of data on borehole depth, geology, aquifer type, water level, yield, and groundwater chemistry (e.g. SEC/conductivity, total dissolved solids, nitrate and fluoride)    || Data entered during SADC Hydrogeological Mapping project (2010).    ||    Available to view in online map viewer in [https://sadc-gip.org/layers/geonode:gip_BHdata_madagascar &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SADC GMI Groundwater Information Portal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LaurenGiles</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59176&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LaurenGiles: /* List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit) */ SA National Groundwater Archive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59176&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-22T14:56:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit): &lt;/span&gt; SA National Groundwater Archive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:56, 22 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l185&quot;&gt;Line 185:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 185:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     Groundwater level and basic quality monitoring network in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland.  May be additional local water quality  data || FAO/SWALIM        ||    Groundwater level data from monitoring network of 9 boreholes (in 2022) in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland; also water temperature and conductivity for this network || Monitoring network installed with automatic data loggers for water level, temperature and conductivity. Additionally, local water utilities carry out sporadic water quality monitoring, but location of data is unknown.  ||   Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     Groundwater level and basic quality monitoring network in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland.  May be additional local water quality  data || FAO/SWALIM        ||    Groundwater level data from monitoring network of 9 boreholes (in 2022) in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland; also water temperature and conductivity for this network || Monitoring network installed with automatic data loggers for water level, temperature and conductivity. Additionally, local water utilities carry out sporadic water quality monitoring, but location of data is unknown.  ||   Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;South Africa&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||  National Groundwater Information System – water point inventory, groundwater level and groundwater quality  databases || Groundwater Offices  / National Hydrological Services Directorate / Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS )     ||  The National Groundwater Archive (NGA) is a centralised database that includes a water point inventory with &amp;gt;280,000 sites (in 2022); a separate Hydrstra database with groundwater level monitoring data for c.1,800 monitoring points; and a separate Water Management System (WMS) storing water quality data.    ||    DWS (regional offices?) measure groundwater levels monthly, manually with water level dipper|| The [https://www.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dwa&lt;/del&gt;.gov.za/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Groundwater&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NGA&lt;/del&gt;.aspx &#039;&#039;&#039;National Groundwater Archive&#039;&#039;&#039;] has a web interface with online registration to access data. Some summary data from WMS is reported online. No groundwater level summary data available online (2022) but available in reports &amp;amp; groundwater level data can be requested.    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;South Africa&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||  National Groundwater Information System – water point inventory, groundwater level and groundwater quality  databases || Groundwater Offices  / National Hydrological Services Directorate / Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS )     ||  The National Groundwater Archive (NGA) is a centralised database that includes a water point inventory with &amp;gt;280,000 sites (in 2022); a separate Hydrstra database with groundwater level monitoring data for c.1,800 monitoring points; and a separate Water Management System (WMS) storing water quality data.    ||    DWS (regional offices?) measure groundwater levels monthly, manually with water level dipper|| The [https://www.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dws&lt;/ins&gt;.gov.za/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NGANet&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Security/WebLoginForm&lt;/ins&gt;.aspx &#039;&#039;&#039;National Groundwater Archive&#039;&#039;&#039;] has a web interface with online registration to access data. Some summary data from WMS is reported online. No groundwater level summary data available online (2022) but available in reports &amp;amp; groundwater level data can be requested.    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LaurenGiles</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59175&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LaurenGiles: /* List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit) */ NA-MIS link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=59175&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-22T14:55:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;List of groundwater databases (national or national-remit): &lt;/span&gt; NA-MIS link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:55, 22 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l150&quot;&gt;Line 150:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 150:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mozambique&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||      No national groundwater monitoring database – there may be several regional databases   ||  Regional Water Administrations (ARAs) – ARA-Sul, ARA-Norte and ARA-Zambeze    ||   Groundwater level and quality monitoring data is decentralised and held in 3 Regional Water Administrations (ARAs). National Water Directorate (DWA) doesn’t store data centrally. ARAs collect and store groundwater level and quality data for specific aquifers or wellfields: ARA-Sul for up to 25 sites in the Greater Maputo Aquifer; ARA-Norte for the Pemba wellfield; ARA-Zambeze for the Tete &amp;amp; Quelimane city wellfields. Groundwater chemistry monitoring may be limited to conductivity and selected ions. ||  In theory ARAs measure groundwater levels monthly and groundwater quality every six months, but in practice most monitoring may be irregular  ||    External access may be granted on written request to ARAs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mozambique&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||      No national groundwater monitoring database – there may be several regional databases   ||  Regional Water Administrations (ARAs) – ARA-Sul, ARA-Norte and ARA-Zambeze    ||   Groundwater level and quality monitoring data is decentralised and held in 3 Regional Water Administrations (ARAs). National Water Directorate (DWA) doesn’t store data centrally. ARAs collect and store groundwater level and quality data for specific aquifers or wellfields: ARA-Sul for up to 25 sites in the Greater Maputo Aquifer; ARA-Norte for the Pemba wellfield; ARA-Zambeze for the Tete &amp;amp; Quelimane city wellfields. Groundwater chemistry monitoring may be limited to conductivity and selected ions. ||  In theory ARAs measure groundwater levels monthly and groundwater quality every six months, but in practice most monitoring may be irregular  ||    External access may be granted on written request to ARAs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibia&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in [https://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;/del&gt;na-mis.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibian Monitoring Information System (NA-MIS)&#039;&#039;&#039;] online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibia&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in [https://na-mis.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;uit-sensoweb.de&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mobile-maptest.html &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Namibian Monitoring Information System (NA-MIS)&#039;&#039;&#039;] online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LaurenGiles</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58444&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 09:00, 30 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58444&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-30T09:00:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:00, 30 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   This page is still being developed. Please check back soon for more information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   This page is still being developed. Please check back soon for more information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Please cite page as: Africa Groundwater Atlas. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;. National Groundwater Databases in Africa. British Geological Survey. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. &#039;&#039;Weblink&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Please cite page as: Africa Groundwater Atlas. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2023&lt;/ins&gt;. National Groundwater Databases in Africa. British Geological Survey. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. &#039;&#039;Weblink&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  __FORCETOC__  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  __FORCETOC__  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58357&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 10:46, 23 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58357&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-23T10:46:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:46, 23 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l150&quot;&gt;Line 150:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 150:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mozambique&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||      No national groundwater monitoring database – there may be several regional databases   ||  Regional Water Administrations (ARAs) – ARA-Sul, ARA-Norte and ARA-Zambeze    ||   Groundwater level and quality monitoring data is decentralised and held in 3 Regional Water Administrations (ARAs). National Water Directorate (DWA) doesn’t store data centrally. ARAs collect and store groundwater level and quality data for specific aquifers or wellfields: ARA-Sul for up to 25 sites in the Greater Maputo Aquifer; ARA-Norte for the Pemba wellfield; ARA-Zambeze for the Tete &amp;amp; Quelimane city wellfields. Groundwater chemistry monitoring may be limited to conductivity and selected ions. ||  In theory ARAs measure groundwater levels monthly and groundwater quality every six months, but in practice most monitoring may be irregular  ||    External access may be granted on written request to ARAs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mozambique&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||      No national groundwater monitoring database – there may be several regional databases   ||  Regional Water Administrations (ARAs) – ARA-Sul, ARA-Norte and ARA-Zambeze    ||   Groundwater level and quality monitoring data is decentralised and held in 3 Regional Water Administrations (ARAs). National Water Directorate (DWA) doesn’t store data centrally. ARAs collect and store groundwater level and quality data for specific aquifers or wellfields: ARA-Sul for up to 25 sites in the Greater Maputo Aquifer; ARA-Norte for the Pemba wellfield; ARA-Zambeze for the Tete &amp;amp; Quelimane city wellfields. Groundwater chemistry monitoring may be limited to conductivity and selected ions. ||  In theory ARAs measure groundwater levels monthly and groundwater quality every six months, but in practice most monitoring may be irregular  ||    External access may be granted on written request to ARAs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibia&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in NA-MIS online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibia&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.na-mis.com/ &#039;&#039;&#039;Namibian Monitoring Information System (&lt;/ins&gt;NA-MIS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&#039;&#039;&#039;] &lt;/ins&gt;online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l185&quot;&gt;Line 185:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 185:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     Groundwater level and basic quality monitoring network in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland.  May be additional local water quality  data || FAO/SWALIM        ||    Groundwater level data from monitoring network of 9 boreholes (in 2022) in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland; also water temperature and conductivity for this network || Monitoring network installed with automatic data loggers for water level, temperature and conductivity. Additionally, local water utilities carry out sporadic water quality monitoring, but location of data is unknown.  ||   Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|     Groundwater level and basic quality monitoring network in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland.  May be additional local water quality  data || FAO/SWALIM        ||    Groundwater level data from monitoring network of 9 boreholes (in 2022) in Somaliland &amp;amp; Puntland; also water temperature and conductivity for this network || Monitoring network installed with automatic data loggers for water level, temperature and conductivity. Additionally, local water utilities carry out sporadic water quality monitoring, but location of data is unknown.  ||   Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;South Africa&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||  National Groundwater Information System – water point inventory, groundwater level and groundwater quality  databases || Groundwater Offices  / National Hydrological Services Directorate / Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS )     ||  The National Groundwater Archive (NGA) is a centralised database that includes a water point inventory with &amp;gt;280,000 sites (in 2022); a separate Hydrstra database with groundwater level monitoring data for c.1,800 monitoring points; and a separate Water Management System (WMS) storing water quality data.    ||    DWS (regional offices?) measure groundwater levels monthly, manually with water level dipper|| NGA web interface with online registration to access data. Some summary data from WMS is reported online. No groundwater level summary data available online (2022) but available in reports &amp;amp; groundwater level data can be requested.    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &#039;&#039;&#039;South Africa&#039;&#039;&#039;    ||  National Groundwater Information System – water point inventory, groundwater level and groundwater quality  databases || Groundwater Offices  / National Hydrological Services Directorate / Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS )     ||  The National Groundwater Archive (NGA) is a centralised database that includes a water point inventory with &amp;gt;280,000 sites (in 2022); a separate Hydrstra database with groundwater level monitoring data for c.1,800 monitoring points; and a separate Water Management System (WMS) storing water quality data.    ||    DWS (regional offices?) measure groundwater levels monthly, manually with water level dipper|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The [https://www.dwa.gov.za/Groundwater/&lt;/ins&gt;NGA&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.aspx &#039;&#039;&#039;National Groundwater Archive&#039;&#039;&#039;] has a &lt;/ins&gt;web interface with online registration to access data. Some summary data from WMS is reported online. No groundwater level summary data available online (2022) but available in reports &amp;amp; groundwater level data can be requested.    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58323&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 13:59, 20 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58323&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-20T13:59:25Z</updated>

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&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:59, 20 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l189&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HDX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &#039;&#039;&#039;Sudan&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||      Groundwater level database ||   Groundwater and Wadis Department   || Groundwater Directorate Database (also stored in spreadsheets?) stores groundwater level data for specific areas, including selected wadis (Nyala and Gash) and from a regional monitoring network in the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in north Sudan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &#039;&#039;&#039;Sudan&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||      Groundwater level database ||   Groundwater and Wadis Department   || Groundwater Directorate Database (also stored in spreadsheets?) stores groundwater level data for specific areas, including selected wadis (Nyala and Gash) and from a regional monitoring network in the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in north Sudan. Also NARIS: Oracle database for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in four countries, including Sudan (based in Tripoli - see Libya, above) ||  Groundwater and Wadis Department monitors groundwater levels, both manually and using automatic loggers. ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also NARIS: Oracle database for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in four countries, including Sudan (based in Tripoli - see Libya, above) ||  Groundwater and Wadis Department monitors groundwater levels, both manually and using automatic loggers. ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tanzania&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||    Water point inventory      ||   Directorate of Water Resources, Ministry of Water   (MoW) ||  Stores data for 9,242 boreholes (in 2005). Many boreholes have no data recorded and for others data are incomplete, including lacking coordinates  || There is a requirement to supply information on drilled boreholes to the Directorate of Water Resources, MoW  ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tanzania&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||    Water point inventory      ||   Directorate of Water Resources, Ministry of Water   (MoW) ||  Stores data for 9,242 boreholes (in 2005). Many boreholes have no data recorded and for others data are incomplete, including lacking coordinates  || There is a requirement to supply information on drilled boreholes to the Directorate of Water Resources, MoW  ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58322&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 13:58, 20 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58322&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-20T13:58:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;amp;diff=58322&amp;amp;oldid=58321&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58321&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 13:28, 20 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58321&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-20T13:28:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:28, 20 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l118&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Libya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||  No national databases known  ||   Possibly General Water Authority (GWA)  ||    ||   ||  Unknown   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Libya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   ||  No national databases known  ||   Possibly General Water Authority (GWA)  ||    ||   ||  Unknown   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Groundwater level database     ||    Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the NSAS?  || Nubian Aquifer Regional Information System &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(NARIS)&lt;/del&gt;: Oracle database, based in Tripoli; stores monitoring data for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System across Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Chad.|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Groundwater level database     ||    Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the NSAS?  || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NARIS:  &lt;/ins&gt;Nubian Aquifer Regional Information System: Oracle database, based in Tripoli; stores monitoring data for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System across Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Chad.|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     ||    [https://www.oss-online.org/en Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS)], in theory in cooperation with GWA in Libya||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Water point, groundwater level and quality database     ||    [https://www.oss-online.org/en Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS)], in theory in cooperation with GWA in Libya||   SAGESSE: stores groundwater data for North-Western Sahara Aquifer System (across Algeria, Libya and Tunisia): including static water level, abstraction volume, drawdown, aquifer properties, monitored groundwater levels and quality|| Unclear what data for Libya are included ||  Not accessible?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l189&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene HDX]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;South Sudan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||   Water point inventory      ||  Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation   ||  Water Information Management System (WIMS). Stores data for for c.9600 water points (in 2012).  Includes water point type, depth, static water level, and estimated yield||   ||   Database (as of 2012) available to view and download at [https://data.humdata.org/dataset/south-sudan-water-sanitation-hygiene HDX]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &#039;&#039;&#039;Sudan&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||      Groundwater level &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data from specific areas, including regional monitoring network in Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System   &lt;/del&gt;||   Groundwater and Wadis Department   || Groundwater Directorate Database (also stored in spreadsheets?) stores groundwater level data for selected wadis (Nyala and Gash) and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;Nubian &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aquifer &lt;/del&gt;in north Sudan. Also NARIS &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– &lt;/del&gt;Oracle database for Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in four countries &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– &lt;/del&gt;based in Tripoli &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/del&gt;||  Groundwater and Wadis Department monitors groundwater levels, both manually and using automatic loggers. ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &#039;&#039;&#039;Sudan&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||      Groundwater level &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;database &lt;/ins&gt;||   Groundwater and Wadis Department   || Groundwater Directorate Database (also stored in spreadsheets?) stores groundwater level data for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;specific areas, including &lt;/ins&gt;selected wadis (Nyala and Gash) and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from a regional monitoring network in the &lt;/ins&gt;Nubian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sandstone Aquifer System &lt;/ins&gt;in north Sudan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also NARIS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Oracle database for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in four countries&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, including Sudan (&lt;/ins&gt;based in Tripoli &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- see Libya, above) &lt;/ins&gt;||  Groundwater and Wadis Department monitors groundwater levels, both manually and using automatic loggers. ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tanzania&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||    Water point inventory      ||   Directorate of Water Resources, Ministry of Water   (MoW) ||  Stores data for 9,242 boreholes (in 2005). Many boreholes have no data recorded and for others data are incomplete, including lacking coordinates  || There is a requirement to supply information on drilled boreholes to the Directorate of Water Resources, MoW  ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |    &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tanzania&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||    Water point inventory      ||   Directorate of Water Resources, Ministry of Water   (MoW) ||  Stores data for 9,242 boreholes (in 2005). Many boreholes have no data recorded and for others data are incomplete, including lacking coordinates  || There is a requirement to supply information on drilled boreholes to the Directorate of Water Resources, MoW  ||    Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  No national groundwater level or quality monitoring &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;networks &lt;/del&gt;but some local networks, eg at water supply wellfields         ||    Water Resources Division, Ministry of Water ; and Arusha Urban Water Supply Authority (for Arusha wellfield)  ||  Data from local monitoring networks at water supply wellfields (eg Dodoma (Makutapora), Arusha, Moshi)  ||   Groundwater level monitoring usually done manually, by Ministry of Water, sometimes with external organisations, eg World Bank and JICA. 	Groundwater quality monitoring done by Ministry of Water  through 9 lake/river basins, usually quarterly||  Unknown   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  No national groundwater level or quality monitoring &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;network data &lt;/ins&gt;but some local networks, eg at water supply wellfields         ||    Water Resources Division, Ministry of Water ; and Arusha Urban Water Supply Authority (for Arusha wellfield)  ||  Data from local monitoring networks at water supply wellfields (eg Dodoma (Makutapora), Arusha, Moshi)  ||   Groundwater level monitoring usually done manually, by Ministry of Water, sometimes with external organisations, eg World Bank and JICA. 	Groundwater quality monitoring done by Ministry of Water  through 9 lake/river basins, usually quarterly||  Unknown   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Togo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||Details unknown ||  Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Water     ||Development of an Integrated Water Information System (IWIS)  began in 2009, but its status is unknown      ||   ||   Unknown  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Togo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||Details unknown ||  Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Water     ||Development of an Integrated Water Information System (IWIS)  began in 2009, but its status is unknown      ||   ||   Unknown  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Tunisia&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||    Groundwater level and quality &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data from national monitoring network     &lt;/del&gt;|| General Directorate of Water Resources (DGRE) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;with regional departments (Regional Commissariat for Agricultural Development - CRDA&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;)  || SYGREAU: groundwater level and quality (total dissolved solids (TDS) and nitrate (NO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)) data from national monitoring networks. Data for c. 10,000 shallow wells, 13,000 drilled abstraction boreholes and &amp;gt;1500 dedicated monitoring wells (in 2022). || Regional DGRE departments (CRDA) measure groundwater levels twice yearly (since 1991); groundwater quality measured twice &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a year &lt;/del&gt;from 1998-2005 &amp;amp; once a year since 2005. Each CRDA has its own regional database  and supplies data to central SYGREAU database||    Database not available online; DGRE publish annual summary reports on monitoring data  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Tunisia&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||    Groundwater level and quality &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;database &lt;/ins&gt;|| General Directorate of Water Resources (DGRE) with regional departments (Regional Commissariat for Agricultural Development - CRDA)  || SYGREAU: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stores &lt;/ins&gt;groundwater level and quality (total dissolved solids (TDS) and nitrate (NO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)) data from national monitoring networks. Data for c. 10,000 shallow wells, 13,000 drilled abstraction boreholes and &amp;gt;1500 dedicated monitoring wells (in 2022). || Regional DGRE departments (CRDA) measure groundwater levels twice yearly (since 1991); groundwater quality measured twice &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yearly &lt;/ins&gt;from 1998-2005 &amp;amp; once a year since 2005. Each CRDA has its own regional database  and supplies data to central SYGREAU database||    Database not available online; DGRE publish annual summary reports on monitoring data  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater quality data from monitoring network(s) around supply wellfields	||     National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE)    ||    Unknown  ||    ||     Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater quality data from monitoring network(s) around supply wellfields	||     National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE)    ||    Unknown  ||    ||     Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58320&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 13:23, 20 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58320&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-20T13:23:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:23, 20 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l197&quot;&gt;Line 197:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 197:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Togo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||Details unknown ||  Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Water     ||Development of an Integrated Water Information System (IWIS)  began in 2009, but its status is unknown      ||   ||   Unknown  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Togo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  ||Details unknown ||  Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Water     ||Development of an Integrated Water Information System (IWIS)  began in 2009, but its status is unknown      ||   ||   Unknown  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Tunisia&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||    Groundwater level data from national monitoring network     || General Directorate of Water Resources (DGRE) (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;via &lt;/del&gt;regional departments&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;?)  || Details of database(s) unknown. Groundwater level data from monitoring network of &amp;gt;2000 shallow wells &amp;amp; &amp;gt;1100 deep boreholes &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in 2022   || &lt;/del&gt;Regional &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DGRE departments measure groundwater levels twice yearly   ||    DGRE publish summary reports on monitoring  data annually (&lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;deep aquifers&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or 5 yearly (for phreatic aquifers&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Tunisia&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||    Groundwater level &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and quality &lt;/ins&gt;data from national monitoring network     || General Directorate of Water Resources (DGRE) (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;regional departments (Regional &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Commissariat &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Agricultural Development - CRDA&lt;/ins&gt;)) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SYGREAU: groundwater level and &lt;/ins&gt;quality (total dissolved solids (TDS) and nitrate (NO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) data from national monitoring networks. Data for c. 10,000 shallow wells, 13,000 drilled abstraction boreholes and &amp;gt;1500 dedicated monitoring wells (in 2022). &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Regional &lt;/ins&gt;DGRE &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;departments (CRDA) &lt;/ins&gt;measure &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;groundwater levels twice yearly (since 1991); &lt;/ins&gt;groundwater quality &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;measured &lt;/ins&gt;twice &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a year from 1998-2005 &amp;amp; once a year since 2005. Each CRDA has its own regional database  and supplies data to central SYGREAU database&lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   Database not available online; DGRE publish annual summary reports on monitoring &lt;/ins&gt;data  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    Groundwater quality data from national monitoring network         ||    DGRE (via regional departments?) ||Details of database(s) unknown. Groundwater &lt;/del&gt;quality &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data from monitoring network of &amp;gt;1214 points &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in 2022): 736 wells in phreatic aquifers and 478 boreholes in deep aquifers. Main parameters measured are &lt;/del&gt;total dissolved solids (TDS) and nitrate (NO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/del&gt;|| DGRE measure groundwater quality twice &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yearly   &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  as for groundwater level &lt;/del&gt;data  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater quality data from monitoring network(s) around supply wellfields	||     National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE)    ||    Unknown  ||    ||     Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater quality data from monitoring network(s) around supply wellfields	||     National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE)    ||    Unknown  ||    ||     Unknown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58319&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beod at 11:59, 20 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Africa_National_Groundwater_Databases&amp;diff=58319&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-20T11:59:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:59, 20 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l152&quot;&gt;Line 152:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 152:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Namibia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in NA-MIS online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Namibia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    ||   Groundwater level and quality database      || Geohydrology Division /  Resource Management Directorate  / Department of Water Affairs (and Forestry) / Ministry of Agricultural, Water &amp;amp; Land Reform       || Digital National Groundwater Database (GROWAS2). Data from a national groundwater level monitoring network of c. 629 boreholes and a groundwater quality monitoring network of c. 50 boreholes. Monitoring data entered to Excel; checked and verified by Geohydrology Division; and transferred to GROWAS2.   ||  Groundwater levels mainly by automatic data loggers: some telemeter daily; others are downloaded quarterly  ||    Monitoring locations &amp;amp; summary info (station type manual or digital; groundwater quality category) available in NA-MIS online viewer. Monitoring data accessible by request in some circumstances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/del&gt;&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Niger&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|   rowspan=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; |    &#039;&#039;&#039;Niger&#039;&#039;&#039;  ||     Water point database    ||   Agency for Groundwater Exploitation (Office d’Exploitation des Eaux Souterraines, in Ministry of Water and Sanitation  ||   Inventory of Hydraulic Resources / Inventaire des Ressources Hydrauliques (IRH): held &amp;gt;25,000 water points (2022). No geological log or water quality data; no groundwater data for most water points but some rest (static) water level data. ||   ||    Linked with SIGNER to allow visualising in a map viewer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater level data ||  Data collected by regional directorates of Ministry of Water and Sanitation    ||  Not known how data are stored  ||   Groundwater levels measured in monitoring network of c.300-400 boreholes, by regional directorates of  Ministry of Water and Sanitation. A few boreholes equipped with automatic loggers.  Frequency of water level measurements is highly variable, from 2 – 3 times per month to 1 – 2 times per year. A new monitoring network recently established in Niamey by BGR with Niger Basin Authority (NBA) with data loggers measuring groundwater levels twice a day; aim is to add data to a database ||    National data unknown. Niamey BGR/NBA monitoring network data available to NBA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|    Groundwater level data ||  Data collected by regional directorates of Ministry of Water and Sanitation    ||  Not known how data are stored  ||   Groundwater levels measured in monitoring network of c.300-400 boreholes, by regional directorates of  Ministry of Water and Sanitation. A few boreholes equipped with automatic loggers.  Frequency of water level measurements is highly variable, from 2 – 3 times per month to 1 – 2 times per year. A new monitoring network recently established in Niamey by BGR with Niger Basin Authority (NBA) with data loggers measuring groundwater levels twice a day; aim is to add data to a database ||    National data unknown. Niamey BGR/NBA monitoring network data available to NBA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beod</name></author>
	</entry>
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