Hydrogeology of Libya - Revision history

LaurenGiles: /* References */ FAO 2009 draft synthesis report link

2023-12-13T10:27:59Z

References: FAO 2009 draft synthesis report link

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	Dolezal RC. 2016. [https://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.		Dolezal RC. 2016. [https://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.

	FAO. 2009. [https://www.~~groundwatergovernance~~.~~org~~/~~fileadmin~~/~~user_upload~~/~~groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf~~ Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].		FAO. 2009. [https://www.academia.edu/en/42250007/Groundwater_Management_in_Libya_Draft_Synthesis_Report Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].
	IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013		IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013

LaurenGiles: /* References */ integrated groundwater management..... link

2023-12-13T10:26:10Z

References: integrated groundwater management..... link

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	Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).		Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).

	Abdelrhem IM, Raschid K and Ismail A. 2008. [https://www.~~yemenwater~~.org/~~wp-content~~/~~uploads/2013/03/Abdelrhem~~-~~Isam~~-~~Mohamed~~-~~Rashid~~-~~Kahlim~~-~~and~~-~~Ismail~~-~~Amiruddin-2008.pdf~~ Integrated groundwater management for Great Man-Made River Project in Libya]. Eur. J. Sci. Res, 22, 562-569.		Abdelrhem IM, Raschid K and Ismail A. 2008. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Integrated-Groundwater-Management-for-Great-River-Abdelrhem-Ehsan/492bd95d87269c1e2302b2cb515d3d97bedbec65 Integrated groundwater management for Great Man-Made River Project in Libya]. Eur. J. Sci. Res, 22, 562-569.

	Aqeil H, Tindall J and Moran E. 2012. [https://www.tinmore.com/pdf/WS121027_WaterSecurityLibya.pdf Water security and interconnected challenges in Libya]. Tinmore Institute Research Report WS121027.		Aqeil H, Tindall J and Moran E. 2012. [https://www.tinmore.com/pdf/WS121027_WaterSecurityLibya.pdf Water security and interconnected challenges in Libya]. Tinmore Institute Research Report WS121027.

Beod: /* References */

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References

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	Alfarrah N, Berhane G, Hweesh A and Walraevens K. 2017. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwat.12534/full Sinkholes Due to Groundwater Withdrawal in Tazerbo Wellfield, SE Libya]. Groundwater.		Alfarrah N, Berhane G, Hweesh A and Walraevens K. 2017. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwat.12534/full Sinkholes Due to Groundwater Withdrawal in Tazerbo Wellfield, SE Libya]. Groundwater.

			CEDARE. 2014. [https://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/Nubian-Sandstone-Aquifer-System-NSAS-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Rapid-Assessment-Report-Final.pdf Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS) M&E Rapid Assessment Report]. Monitoring & Evaluation for Water In North Africa (MEWINA) Project, Water Resources Management Program, CEDARE.

	Dolezal RC. 2016. [https://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.		Dolezal RC. 2016. [https://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.
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	Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.		Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.

	Sattar AMA and Gawad SA. 2014. [https://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/North-Africa-Regional-Water-Sector-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Rapid-Assessment-Report.pdf North Africa Regional Water Sector M&E Rapid Assessment Report]. Report for CEDARE.

	Stephan RM. 2013. [https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/blog/2013/10/20/adoption-of-regional-strategic-action-plan-on-the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer/ Adoption of Regional Strategic Action Plan on the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer]. Post on the International Water Law Project Blog.		Stephan RM. 2013. [https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/blog/2013/10/20/adoption-of-regional-strategic-action-plan-on-the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer/ Adoption of Regional Strategic Action Plan on the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer]. Post on the International Water Law Project Blog.

Beod: /* References */

2022-10-18T09:27:31Z

References

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	FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].		FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].
	IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013		IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013

			Fisk EP, Duffy CJ, Clyde CG, Jeppson RW, DeGroot PH, Bhasker Rao, K and Liu, W. 1983. [https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/water_rep/487 Hydrologic Evaluation of the Coastal Belt Water Project Sarir and Tazerbo Well Fields, Libya]. Reports, Paper 487.

	Goudarzi GH. 1970. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0660/report.pdf Geology and Mineral Resources of Libya - A Reconnaissance]. Geological Survey Professional Paper 660.		Goudarzi GH. 1970. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0660/report.pdf Geology and Mineral Resources of Libya - A Reconnaissance]. Geological Survey Professional Paper 660.

Beod: /* References */

2022-10-18T09:25:42Z

References

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	FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].		FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].
	IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013		IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013

			Goudarzi GH. 1970. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0660/report.pdf Geology and Mineral Resources of Libya - A Reconnaissance]. Geological Survey Professional Paper 660.

			Ogilbie, W. 1964. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1757c/report.pdf Ground Water in the Sirte Area, Tripolitania, United Kingdom of Libya]. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1757-C.

	Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.		Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.
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	van Everdingen, RO. 1962. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666209493266 The deeper ground water in Libya]. Hydrological Sciences Journal 7:3, 33-39. doi: 10.1080/02626666209493266.		van Everdingen, RO. 1962. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666209493266 The deeper ground water in Libya]. Hydrological Sciences Journal 7:3, 33-39. doi: 10.1080/02626666209493266.

			Wright EP. 1973. [https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507511/ Jalu-Tazerbo Project Phase 1. Interim Report]. Institute of Geological Sciences Report WD/73/010.

Beod: /* References */

2022-10-18T09:19:13Z

References

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	United Nations. 1988. [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 Libya: Groundwater in North and West Africa]. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa.		United Nations. 1988. [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 Libya: Groundwater in North and West Africa]. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa.

			van Everdingen, RO. 1962. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666209493266 The deeper ground water in Libya]. Hydrological Sciences Journal 7:3, 33-39. doi: 10.1080/02626666209493266.

Beod: /* References */

2022-10-04T13:57:52Z

References

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	FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].		FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].
	IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013		IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013

	~~PS Eau. 2018. [https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_fiche_pays_liban_2018.pdf Fiche Pays: Liban]~~

	Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.		Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.
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	Return to the index pages:		Return to the index pages:
	[[Africa Groundwater Atlas Home \| Africa Groundwater Atlas]] >> [[Hydrogeology by country \| Hydrogeology by country]] ~~>> Hydrogeology of Libya~~		[[Africa Groundwater Atlas Home \| Africa Groundwater Atlas]] >> [[Hydrogeology by country \| Hydrogeology by country]]

Beod: /* References */

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References

Beod at 08:37, 17 September 2021

2021-09-17T08:37:15Z

Dbk: Removed protection from "Hydrogeology of Libya"

2020-01-07T11:12:48Z

Removed protection from "Hydrogeology of Libya"

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, 4 October 2022
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	==References==		==References==

	~~References~~ with ~~more~~ information on the geology and hydrogeology of Libya may be available through the [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=listResults&title_search=&author_search=&category_search=&country_search=LY&placeboolean=AND&singlecountry=1 Africa Groundwater Literature Archive].		These, and other references with information on the geology and hydrogeology of Libya, may also be available through the [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=listResults&title_search=&author_search=&category_search=&country_search=LY&placeboolean=AND&singlecountry=1 Africa Groundwater Literature Archive].


	Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).		Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).

	Abdelrhem IM, Raschid K and Ismail A. 2008. [~~http~~://www.yemenwater.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Abdelrhem-Isam-Mohamed-Rashid-Kahlim-and-Ismail-Amiruddin-2008.pdf Integrated groundwater management for Great Man-Made River Project in Libya]. Eur. J. Sci. Res, 22, 562-569.		Abdelrhem IM, Raschid K and Ismail A. 2008. [https://www.yemenwater.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Abdelrhem-Isam-Mohamed-Rashid-Kahlim-and-Ismail-Amiruddin-2008.pdf Integrated groundwater management for Great Man-Made River Project in Libya]. Eur. J. Sci. Res, 22, 562-569.

	Aqeil H, Tindall J and Moran E. 2012. [~~http~~://www.tinmore.com/pdf/WS121027_WaterSecurityLibya.pdf Water security and interconnected challenges in Libya]. Tinmore Institute Research Report WS121027.		Aqeil H, Tindall J and Moran E. 2012. [https://www.tinmore.com/pdf/WS121027_WaterSecurityLibya.pdf Water security and interconnected challenges in Libya]. Tinmore Institute Research Report WS121027.

	Abufayed A, Madi L and Radi M. 2015. [~~http~~://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/Libya-State-of-the-Water-Reporting-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Operational-Framework-and-Guidelines.pdf Libya State of the Water Reporting, Monitoring and Evaluation Operational Framework and Guidelines]. Report for CEDARE.		Abufayed A, Madi L and Radi M. 2015. [https://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/Libya-State-of-the-Water-Reporting-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Operational-Framework-and-Guidelines.pdf Libya State of the Water Reporting, Monitoring and Evaluation Operational Framework and Guidelines]. Report for CEDARE.

	Alfarrah N, Berhane G, Hweesh A and Walraevens K. 2017. [~~http~~://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwat.12534/full Sinkholes Due to Groundwater Withdrawal in Tazerbo Wellfield, SE Libya]. Groundwater.		Alfarrah N, Berhane G, Hweesh A and Walraevens K. 2017. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwat.12534/full Sinkholes Due to Groundwater Withdrawal in Tazerbo Wellfield, SE Libya]. Groundwater.

	Dolezal RC. 2016. [~~http~~://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.		Dolezal RC. 2016. [https://sites.stedwards.edu/pangaea/the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer-dispute/ The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Dispute]. Pangaea Journal.

	FAO. 2009. [~~http~~://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].		FAO. 2009. [https://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Libya_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf Groundwater Management in Libya Draft Synthesis Report].
	IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013		IAEA. 2013. [https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/four-african-nations-agree-water-management-programme Four African Nations Agree to Water Management Programme]. Press release, 18 September 2013

			PS Eau. 2018. [https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_fiche_pays_liban_2018.pdf Fiche Pays: Liban]

	Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.		Russeau S. 2011. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/27/libya-water-hidden-weapon Libya: water emerges as hidden weapon]. Fri 27 May 2011, for IPS.

	Sattar AMA and Gawad SA. 2014. [~~http~~://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/North-Africa-Regional-Water-Sector-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Rapid-Assessment-Report.pdf North Africa Regional Water Sector M&E Rapid Assessment Report]. Report for CEDARE.		Sattar AMA and Gawad SA. 2014. [https://web.cedare.org/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/North-Africa-Regional-Water-Sector-Monitoring-and-Evaluation-Rapid-Assessment-Report.pdf North Africa Regional Water Sector M&E Rapid Assessment Report]. Report for CEDARE.

	Stephan RM. 2013. [https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/blog/2013/10/20/adoption-of-regional-strategic-action-plan-on-the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer/ Adoption of Regional Strategic Action Plan on the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer]. Post on the International Water Law Project Blog.		Stephan RM. 2013. [https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/blog/2013/10/20/adoption-of-regional-strategic-action-plan-on-the-nubian-sandstone-aquifer/ Adoption of Regional Strategic Action Plan on the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer]. Post on the International Water Law Project Blog.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 17 September 2021
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	'''This page has limited information. If you have more information on the hydrogeology of Libya, ~~we will be happy to include it~~.'''		'''This page has limited information. If you have more information on the hydrogeology of Libya, please get in touch with us.'''


	[[File:CC-BY-SA_logo_88x31.png \| frame \| This work is licensed under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License]]]		[[File:CC-BY-SA_logo_88x31.png \| frame \| This work is licensed under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License]]]


	Libya has been inhabited since ancient times and seen successive occupations, including Romans, Arabs, the Ottoman Empire, Italy and post-second world war Allied forces. Libya became independent in 1951, initially as a kingdom but following a military coup in 1969, ruled by Muammar Gaddafi until he was overthrown in a civil war in 2011. Widespread military, political and civil unrest has continued since 2011. In September 2017 the UN announced a new roadmap for political reconciliation, calling for a constitutional referendum and new general elections within a year.		Libya has been inhabited since ancient times and seen successive occupations, including Romans, Arabs, the Ottoman Empire, Italy and post-second world war Allied forces. Libya became independent in 1951, initially as a kingdom but following a military coup in 1969, ruled by Muammar Gaddafi until he was overthrown in a civil war in 2011. Widespread military, political and civil unrest has continued since 2011. In September 2017 the UN announced a new roadmap for political reconciliation, calling for a constitutional referendum and new general elections within a year.
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	The hydrogeology map below, at 1:5 million scale, shows the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the [[Africa Groundwater Atlas Hydrogeology Maps \| Hydrogeology map resource page]] for more details).		The hydrogeology map below, at 1:5 million scale, shows the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the [[Africa Groundwater Atlas Hydrogeology Maps \| Hydrogeology map resource page]] for more details).

	More information on the hydrogeology of Libya is available in the report [https://~~www~~.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 United Nations (1988)] (see References section, below).		More information on the hydrogeology of Libya is available in the report [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 United Nations (1988)] (see References section, below).

	[[File:Libya_Hydrogeology.png \| center \| thumb\| 400px \| Map of hydrogeology (aquifer type and productivity) of Libya at 1:5 million scale. For more information on how the map was developed see the [[Africa Groundwater Atlas Hydrogeology Maps \| Hydrogeology map]] resource page]].		[[File:Libya_Hydrogeology.png \| center \| thumb\| 400px \| Map of hydrogeology (aquifer type and productivity) of Libya at 1:5 million scale. For more information on how the map was developed see the [[Africa Groundwater Atlas Hydrogeology Maps \| Hydrogeology map]] resource page]].
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	==References==		==References==

	References with more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Libya ~~can~~ be ~~accessed~~ through the [https://~~www~~.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=listResults&title_search=&author_search=&category_search=&country_search=LY&placeboolean=AND&singlecountry=1 Africa Groundwater Literature Archive].		References with more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Libya may be available through the [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=listResults&title_search=&author_search=&category_search=&country_search=LY&placeboolean=AND&singlecountry=1 Africa Groundwater Literature Archive].

	Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).		Abdudayem A and Scott AHS. 2014. [https://eprints.usq.edu.au/26984/1/Article%202.pdf Water infrastructure in Libya and the water situation in agriculture in the Jefara region of Libya]. African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 3 (1).
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	UNEP. 2010. [https://na.unep.net/geas/getUNEPPageWithArticleIDScript.php?article_id=69 Ancient Water is Used to Irrigate a Desert—Murzuq Basin, Libya]		UNEP. 2010. [https://na.unep.net/geas/getUNEPPageWithArticleIDScript.php?article_id=69 Ancient Water is Used to Irrigate a Desert—Murzuq Basin, Libya]

	United Nations. 1988. [https://~~www~~.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 Libya: Groundwater in North and West Africa]. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa.		United Nations. 1988. [https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/africaGroundwaterAtlas/atlas.cfc?method=ViewDetails&id=AGLA060041 Libya: Groundwater in North and West Africa]. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa.