British Geological Survey offices - timeline 1836–
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London
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Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street
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Museum of Practical Geology (later The Geological Museum) Exhibition Road
1836 | Craig's Court, London (a cul–de–sac on the south side of Whitehall, about 100 yards from Trafalgar Square) |
1841 | Craig's Court Museum was opened to the public in 1841 with Richard Phillips as Curator. |
1845 | Office based in Museum of Economic Geology |
1851 | 12 May 1851 – Opening of The Museum of Practical Geology in Jermyn Street with frontage also on Piccadilly. |
1872 | Departments of Chemistry, Physics and Natural History, Royal School of Mines moved to South Kensington |
1880 | Geology, Royal School of Mines, moved to South Kensington |
1934 | Exhibition Road. New Museum of Practical Geology, later known as the Geological Museum, Exhibition Road |
1956-1971 | Young Street, Kensington. A disused Post Office was rented in 1956 to house the Atomic Energy |
1966 | 64 Gray's Inn Road London. WC1X 8NG Geochemical Division from Young Street moved there over the period 1968–71 |
1967–1981 | 5 Princes Gate. Housed the London–based field units, the Drawing Office, the Geophysics Unit and, for a time, the Overseas Division. |
1969–1985 | Gorst Road. Stores/workshops. Gorst Road was acquired because the development of the Engineering Geology Unit had forced the evacuation of 'The Tank' in 1969 to make way for laboratories. December 1985, the Gorst Road store closed with consolidation of borehole material and specimen collections in the new NGDC building at Keyworth. |
Bashley Road Acton. Stores/workshops | |
1970–1976 | 199 Knightsbridge. Mineral Assessment Unit, which had started in Princes Gate but had rapidly outgrown available space there, was installed in a conventional office block at 199 Knightsbridge, opposite the Cavalry Barracks. 1976 moved to Keyworth |
1973 | 154 Clerkenwell Road, London EC1R 5DU. Geochemical Division had outgrown the Grays Inn Road building and had expanded into a converted warehouse at 154 Clerkenwell Road, where it was joined by the Overseas Division in 1974. |
1985 | Geological Museum passes to the Natural History Museum |
Keyworth
1976– | First occupancy of the Keyworth site |
Edinburgh
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India buildings, Victoria Street
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Southpark, 19 Grange Terrace
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Murchison House c. 1976
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Murchison House c. 1976
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Murchison House
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Location of the main offices of the Survey in Edinburgh over time
???? | Industrial Museum Scotland — later renamed the Museum of Science and Art — in Edinburgh - a temporary store for maps and specimens. |
1867–1869 | Argyle Square. In 1867 the Geological Survey in Scotland was given a separate identity and a headquarters was established in the Museum, in Argyle Square. |
1869–1879 | The Survey moved to No. 1 India Buildings, Victoria Street where it remained until 1879 when it moved to the Sheriff Court Building across the road. |
1879–1906, 1921–1928 | Moved to the Sheriff Court Buildings (across the road from the India Buildings). |
1906–1928 | 33 George Square – some staff moved back to Sheriff's Court in the 1921–1928. |
1928–???? | "Southpark" 19 Grange Terrace, Edinburgh EH9 3LF. |
1967–1975 | 5 South Oswald Road – Geomagnetism Unit and the Global Seismology Unit. |
1969–1976 | Government Training Centre Granton – Continental Shelf Unit. |
????–1977 | Buccleuch Place, University of Edinburgh BGS Computer Unit. |
Peffermill Road, Loanhead. Offshore engineering and overflow of Library collection. | |
1973–1975 | 13 Braefoot Terrace and later overflow accommodation at 9 South St David's Street – Marine Geophysics Unit. |
1976 | Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA. |
Eskdalemuir Observatory, Langholm DG13 0QW. | |
The Lyell Centre Research Avenue South Edinburgh EH14 4AP. |
Newcastle upon Tyne
1921–1959 | Newcastle upen Tyne. Clarendon House, Clayton Street West and later at 33 Eskdale Terrace Newcastle–upon–Tyne, a terraced house close to the University. Closed 1959. |
1981–???? | Newcastle–upon–Tyne. Windsor Court, Windsor Terrace, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HE |
Whitehaven
1921–1927 | Whitehaven Office. The location of the office was Oddfellow's Buildings, Queen Street, Whitehaven later, St. Nicholas' Chambers, Church Street, Whitehaven. |
York
1924–1938 | York Office. York " rooms over the 'Labour Exchange' at 14A Parliament Street and moving in 1935 to St Marys, a terrace house where one of the staff, Edwards, inhabited the old basement kitchen." |
Manchester
1921–1959 | The Manchester Office had three locations: 21 Albion Street, Gaythorne, over the Customs and Excise Office, it moved first to 250 Oxford Road and finally to 102 High Street. |
Leeds
1959–1984 | Leeds Office, Halton. Closed June 1984. To be a central 'regional' office to house the three field units then covering the north of England and a nucleus of palaeontological, petrological and photographic staff to service them. |
???? | Leeds Kippax Store |
Exeter
1968 | Exeter St. Just, First in a building owned by the University at Hoopern House. Housed the Southwestern Field Unit |
1979 | Exeter Office moved to 30 Pennsylvania Road, Exeter EX4 6BX |
Aberystwyth
1981–1994 | Aberystwyth Bryn Eithyn Hall, Llanfarian, Aberystwyth, Dyfed. SY23 4BY |
Cardiff
???? | Cardiff Columbus House, Greemeadow Springs, Tongwynlais Cardiff CF15 7NE |
2016 | Cardiff. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Cardiff University’s Main Building |
Wallingford
???? | Wallingford Maclean Building Crowmarsh Gifford Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BB |
Eskdalemuir
????– | Eskdalemuir Observatory – shared with Met Office |
Hartland
????– | Magnetic Observatory, Hartland, Bideford, Devon EX39 6BH |
Lerwick
The Observatory, Lerwick, Shetland ZE1 0RR |
Ireland
Museum of Economic Geology in St Stephens Green East. | |
1870 | The Survey moved to an independent office at No. 14 Hume Street in 1870 where it remained, unchanged for 114 years. |
1984 | Ballsbridge |
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Colby House, Stranmillis Court, Belfast BT9 5BF | |
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland Dundonald House, Upper Newtonards Road, Belfast BT4 3SB |